[오늘의 영어] 질병/증상-2

비뇨기 질환 (Urinary Tract Diseases)

요로감염: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

방광염: Cystitis

신우신염: Pyelonephritis
※ 한국에서는 '신우신염'이라고 부르지만, 영어로는 'Pyelonephritis'라고 표현합니다. 신장과 신우의 감염을 의미합니다.

신장염: Nephritis

사구체신염: Glomerulonephritis

신증후군: Nephrotic Syndrome

신부전: Kidney Failure

급성신부전: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)

만성신부전: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)

신장결석: Kidney Stone

요도염: Urethritis

전립선염: Prostatitis

전립선비대증: Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)

요실금: Urinary Incontinence

배뇨곤란: Dysuria

빈뇨: Frequent Urination

야뇨증: Nocturnia

요폐: Urinary Retention

생식기 질환 (Reproductive System Diseases)

자궁내막염: Endometritis

자궁경부염: Cervicitis

질염: Vaginitis

외음질염: Vulvovaginitis

자궁내막증: Endometriosis

다낭성난소증후군: PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)

난소낭종: Ovarian Cyst

자궁근종: Uterine Fibroid

자궁선근증: Adenomyosis

성병: Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)

임질: Gonorrhea

매독: Syphilis

클라미디아: Chlamydia

트리코모나스증: Trichomoniasis

생식기포진: Genital Herpes

생식기사마귀: Genital Warts

남성불임증: Male Infertility

여성불임증: Female Infertility

조루: Premature Ejaculation

발기부전: Erectile Dysfunction

혈액 질환 (Hematological Diseases)

빈혈: Anemia

철결핍성빈혈: Iron Deficiency Anemia

악성빈혈: Pernicious Anemia

용혈성빈혈: Hemolytic Anemia

겸상적혈구병: Sickle Cell Disease

지중해빈혈: Thalassemia

혈우병: Hemophilia

혈소판감소증: Thrombocytopenia

백혈병: Leukemia

급성골수성백혈병: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

급성림프모구백혈병: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)

만성골수성백혈병: Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)

만성림프구백혈병: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

림프종: Lymphoma

호지킨림프종: Hodgkin's Lymphoma

비호지킨림프종: Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

골수종: Multiple Myeloma

혈전증: Thrombosis

심부정맥혈전증: Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

폐색전증: Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

면역 질환 (Immune System Diseases)

루푸스: Lupus (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - SLE)

류마티스관절염: Rheumatoid Arthritis

쇼그렌증후군: Sjögren's Syndrome

경피증: Scleroderma

다발성근염: Polymyositis

피부근염: Dermatomyositis

혼합결합조직병: Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD)

베체트병: Behçet's Disease

궤양성대장염: Ulcerative Colitis

크론병: Crohn's Disease

셀리악병: Celiac Disease

역류성식도염: GERD

자가면역갑상선염: Hashimoto's Thyroiditis

그레이브스병: Graves' Disease

면역결핍: Immunodeficiency

후천성면역결핍증: AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)

감염성 질환 추가 (Additional Infectious Diseases)

백일해: Pertussis (Whooping Cough)

디프테리아: Diphtheria

파상풍: Tetanus

수막염: Meningitis

뇌염: Encephalitis

톡소플라스마증: Toxoplasmosis

브루셀라증: Brucellosis

렙토스피라증: Leptospirosis

라임병: Lyme Disease

보렐리아증: Borreliosis

백선: Ringworm

아스페르길루스증: Aspergillosis

히스토플라스마증: Histoplasmosis

콕시디오이데스증: Coccidioidomycosis

크립토스포리디움증: Cryptosporidiosis

람블편모충증: Giardiasis

포충증: Tapeworm Infection

회충증: Roundworm Infection

요충증: Pinworm Infection

기생충감염: Parasitic Infection

호흡기 질환 추가 (Additional Respiratory Diseases)

비염: Rhinitis

부비동염: Sinusitis

중이염: Otitis Media

외이염: Otitis Externa

후두염: Laryngitis

크룹: Croup

성대결절: Vocal Cord Nodules

성대마비: Vocal Cord Paralysis

기관지확장증: Bronchiectasis

폐섬유증: Pulmonary Fibrosis

규폐증: Silicosis

탄광부폐병: Pneumoconiosis

폐육종증: Pulmonary Sarcoidosis

기흉: Pneumothorax

혈흉: Hemothorax

늑막삼출: Pleural Effusion

늑막염: Pleurisy

소화기 질환 추가 (Additional Gastrointestinal Diseases)

식도암: Esophageal Cancer

식도경화증: Esophageal Stricture

식도무산증: Achalasia

위궤양: Gastric Ulcer

십이지장궤양: Duodenal Ulcer

소화성궤양: Peptic Ulcer

위암: Gastric Cancer

위용종: Gastric Polyp

위염: Gastritis

출혈성위염: Hemorrhagic Gastritis

소장암: Small Bowel Cancer

대장암: Colorectal Cancer

항문암: Anal Cancer

직장암: Rectal Cancer

결장용종: Colon Polyp

게실염: Diverticulitis

게실증: Diverticulosis

항문열상: Anal Tear

치루: Anal Fistula

항문주위농양: Perirectal Abscess

간/담도 질환 (Liver/Biliary Diseases)

간염: Hepatitis

A형간염: Hepatitis A

B형간염: Hepatitis B

C형간염: Hepatitis C

D형간염: Hepatitis D

E형간염: Hepatitis E

자가면역간염: Autoimmune Hepatitis

알코올성간질환: Alcoholic Liver Disease

지방간: Fatty Liver Disease

비알코올성지방간질환: NAFLD (Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease)

간경화: Cirrhosis

간암: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC)

간부전: Liver Failure

급성간부전: Acute Liver Failure

만성간부전: Chronic Liver Failure

황달: Jaundice

담석증: Cholelithiasis

담낭염: Cholecystitis

담도염: Cholangitis

담관암: Bile Duct Cancer

담관결석: Bile Duct Stone

대사 질환 추가 (Additional Metabolic Disorders)

고요산혈증: Hyperuricemia

통풍: Gout

이차성통풍: Secondary Gout

고칼슘혈증: Hypercalcemia

저칼슘혈증: Hypocalcemia

고칼륨혈증: Hyperkalemia

저칼륨혈증: Hypokalemia

고나트륨혈증: Hypernatremia

저나트륨혈증: Hyponatremia

고혈당증: Hyperglycemia

저혈당증: Hypoglycemia

케톤산증: Ketoacidosis

고지혈증: Dyslipidemia

고중성지방혈증: Hypertriglyceridemia

저콜레스테롤혈증: Hypocholesterolemia

페닐케톤뇨증: Phenylketonuria (PKU)

갈락토스혈증: Galactosemia

윌슨병: Wilson's Disease

혈색소증: Hemochromatosis

종양 관련 추가 (Additional Tumor-Related)

종격동종양: Mediastinal Tumor

신경교종: Glioma

수막종: Meningioma

뇌하수체선종: Pituitary Adenoma

신경초종: Schwannoma

신경섬유종: Neurofibroma

담낭암: Gallbladder Cancer

신장암: Renal Cell Carcinoma

방광암: Bladder Cancer

고환암: Testicular Cancer

음경암: Penile Cancer

질암: Vaginal Cancer

외음부암: Vulvar Cancer

항문암: Anal Cancer

중피종: Mesothelioma

육종: Sarcoma

골육종: Osteosarcoma

유잉육종: Ewing's Sarcoma

횡문근육종: Rhabdomyosarcoma

혈관육종: Angiosarcoma

피부 질환 추가 (Additional Skin Diseases)

멜라스마: Melasma

주근깨: Freckles

검버섯: Seborrheic Keratosis

사마귀: Wart

티눈: Corn

굳은살: Callus

무좀: Athlete's Foot

조갑진균증: Onychomycosis

두피건선: Scalp Psoriasis

지루성피부염: Seborrheic Dermatitis

접촉성피부염: Contact Dermatitis

직업성피부질환: Occupational Skin Disease

두드러기: Urticaria

혈관부종: Angioedema

다형홍반: Erythema Multiforme

Stevens-Johnson증후군: Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS)

중독성표피괴사: Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN)

천포창: Pemphigus

수포성유천포창: Bullous Pemphigoid

털모낭충증: Demodecosis

안과 질환 추가 (Additional Ophthalmological Diseases)

원발성폐쇄각녹내장: Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma

원발성개방각녹내장: Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma

속발성녹내장: Secondary Glaucoma

각막확장증: Keratoconus

각막혼탁: Corneal Opacity

각막궤양: Corneal Ulcer

각결막염: Keratoconjunctivitis

포도막염: Uveitis

홍채염: Iritis

포도막맥락막염: Choroiditis

망막염: Retinitis

중심성장액성맥락망막병증: Central Serous Chorioretinopathy

망막정맥폐쇄: Retinal Vein Occlusion

망막동맥폐쇄: Retinal Artery Occlusion

망막열공: Retinal Tear

반흔조직증식망막병증: Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy

유리체출혈: Vitreous Hemorrhage

눈떨림: Nystagmus

사시: Strabismus

약시: Amblyopia

안검하수: Ptosis

이비인후과 질환 추가 (Additional ENT Diseases)

급성편도염: Acute Tonsillitis

만성편도염: Chronic Tonsillitis

편도결석: Tonsilolith

인두염: Pharyngitis

후두염: Laryngitis

성대폴립: Vocal Cord Polyp

성대결절: Vocal Cord Nodule

음성장애: Voice Disorder

쉰목: Hoarseness

식도이물감: Globus Sensation

수면무호흡증: Sleep Apnea

코골이: Snoring

코혈: Epistaxis

비폴립: Nasal Polyp

비중격만곡증: Deviated Nasal Septum

비염: Rhinitis

축농증: Sinusitis

사골동염: Ethmoiditis

상악동염: Maxillary Sinusitis

전두동염: Frontal Sinusitis

신경계 질환 추가 (Additional Neurological Diseases)

뇌종양: Brain Tumor

뇌막종: Meningioma

신경교종: Glioma

뇌하수체선종: Pituitary Adenoma

척수공동증: Syringomyelia

척수손상: Spinal Cord Injury

경추증: Cervical Spondylosis

요추증: Lumbar Spondylosis

하지불안증후군: Restless Leg Syndrome

주기성사지운동장애: Periodic Limb Movement Disorder

좌골신경통: Sciatica

말초신경병증: Peripheral Neuropathy

당뇨병성신경병증: Diabetic Neuropathy

길랑바레증후군: Guillain-Barré Syndrome

만성염증성탈수초다발신경병증: CIDP (Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy)

근육퇴행성질환: Muscular Dystrophy

듀켄형근이영양증: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

난소형근이영양증: Becker Muscular Dystrophy

뮤셜디스트로피: Myasthenia Gravis

종합 증상 추가 (Additional Comprehensive Symptoms)

혈뇨: Hematuria

단백뇨: Proteinuria

알부민뇨: Albuminuria

야맹증: Night Blindness

광공포증: Photophobia

근육경련: Muscle Cramp

근육경직: Muscle Rigidity

근육위축: Muscle Atrophy

근육비대: Muscle Hypertrophy

언어장애: Speech Disorder

말더듬: Stuttering

실어증: Aphasia

난독증: Dyslexia

현훈: Vertigo

기립성저혈압: Orthostatic Hypotension

만성피로증후군: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

섬유근육통증후군: Fibromyalgia

불안장애: Anxiety Disorder

공황발작: Panic Attack

참고 문헌

• Oxford English Dictionary (OED): https://www.oed.com/
• Cambridge Dictionary: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/
• Merriam-Webster Dictionary: https://www.merriam-webster.com/
• World Health Organization (WHO): https://www.who.int/
• Mayo Clinic Medical Reference: https://www.mayoclinic.org/
• National Institutes of Health (NIH): https://www.nih.gov/